Archive for Retirement

State of the Debt, The Capital Market Failure Edition

New here and like what you read? Subscribe to my RSS feed for more. And thanks for visiting!

So it looks like we’re in collapse and people are killing each other in the streets. Oh, wait, no, not really.

Sure, the markets are having a fit, which makes it painful to look at our retirement accounts. Except that we aren’t planning on touching them for many years, so eh. Feel a little bad for the baby boomers inching up on retirement, but really, not much. Yes, I know that schadenfreude isn’t exactly a positive emotion or anything, but many of them have defined their lives by excess so they shouldn’t be surprised when it comes around to bite ‘em. A little frugality isn’t perhaps a terrible thing.

Countdown to Meltdown
Creative Commons License photo credit: missdesigndiva

Meanwhile our politicians are tripping over themselves trying to do, well, I don’t really know. Looks like they are hellbent on trying to find a way to spend my son’s future income in an effort to stave off what will be an admittedly painful correction. Personally, being a free market kind of guy, I say go ahead and let it correct. But I am probably missing the big picture.

That said, at least in our household, things are certainly not flying off track. In fact, despite the supposed tightening of the credit market, we just received notice that one of our credit cards has substantially increased it’s limit. Thanks, but we really don’t need it. We won’t mention that to the government, because they may just decide they need that as well! ;)

We did a decent job of killing off more debt this month. Broke well past the $1000 mark. And honestly are still living quite comfortably even with that kind of progress. We could probably introduce a little more pain and get the ball rolling a little faster. But that’s a budgeting issue, not a reporting one.

I’ve been having a lot of fun recently with my side business, and it’s beginning to really take off. Right now it is not adding any to our debt attack plan, as I am stockpiling cash right now in anticipation of further expansion. The holidays are rapidly approaching, and I have a feeling I’ll be spending a fair amount on advertising soon!

Oh, and oops, I will take a cue from Wall Street and restate some debt. I misread a medical bill statement and understated that debt by around $800. Where’s my bailout? ;)

  Aug 31′08 Sept 30′08 Change
EVERYTHING We Owe
Credit Card Debts
Chase $17,757.23 $17,476.08 ($281.15)
Other Debts
Home Mortgage 38,465.14 38,415.61 (49.53)
Low Energy Loan 14,303.58 14,178.37 (125.21)
Line of Credit 22,826.29 22,546.34 (279.95)
Medical Debt 4,815.31 4,315.31 (500.00)
TOTAL Liabilities $98,167.55 $96,931.71 ($1,235.84)

Our New Portfolio Picks

Possibly by this afternoon, if it stays quiet here, I’ll have our new portfolio.

Well, of course, I shouldn’t have written that qualifying statement in there. Because it just tempted the universe to fill the rest of my day right after I posted it… ;) C’est la vie. Even though I was thrown off task a bit, people came in with a handful of interesting problems so I wasn’t bothered by the interruption.

After everyone went to bed Friday night, I had more than enough time to do the research I wanted anyway. And the decisions are in for this round of rebalancing. By tomorrow everything should be where I want it:

  1. Put in all sell orders today.
  2. Wait until market close for them to execute (mutual funds, so no instant trading).
  3. Put in buy orders today after the sells have cleared
  4. Buys get executed Tuesday morning

It’s not like I’m in a huge hurry to do the trades, but that delay in #2 is one minor reason why this round I’ve decided to shift quite a bit out of mutual funds and into ETFs. Well, that, and the lowered fees in most ETFs compared to their mutual fund counterparts (if there is one). Oh, and the fact that no-load mutual fund transactions have went from free to $9.95 while stock trades remain $6.95 where our accounts are held.

So, enough blathering. How about the meat already? The breakdown, largest allocation to smallest:

Class Security %age
US Large Cap DODGX 22%
US Micro Cap PZI 18%
Int’l Small Cap DLS 16%
Emerging Market EEM 12%
US Small Cap EES 9%
US Small Cap Value DES 9%
Int’l Large Cap Value DODFX 9%
US Real Estate RWR 2.5%
Int’l Real Estate RWX 2.5%

I will incur a bit more in transaction costs this time around versus the last time I did this. In fact, they will be infinitely more, since last time I don’t believe I had any transaction costs. Unfortunately, as I said before, Firstrade’s free mutual fund trades recently disappeared. The total was still less than $100, so not crushing or anything. But it would certainly eat into any gains if I had to do this often.


If you notice, I have quite a bit invested in one company’s ETFs: WisdomTree. I recently stumbled across the WisdomTree indexes. I was always slightly uncomfortable with cap weighted indexes, for the very reason these ETFs were created: in a ‘normal’ index overvalued companies tend to get overweighted, while undervalued ones get underweighted. Despite almost no history, I like the idea, and I’m going to give them a run.

As to the overall allocation, it probably looks a little risk-heavy to some. I have no need to invest these funds conservatively - I’m perfectly comfortable with the risk, and have many years before I intend to tap these accounts. Some day I may consider a bond fund like DODIX in there for diversification reasons, but I’ve never been all that attracted to bonds. I’m not that old yet… ;)

Time to Rebalance Our Investments

Despite my desire to focus most of our attention on debt reduction, that doesn’t mean other aspects of our finances can be entirely pushed to the wayside. Certain areas just need a bit of consideration to keep things going along as smoothly as possible. Plus, now that I finally have a little time to contemplate anything other than numbers, what better time to think about a few more of them? :)

If you are tracking the performance of your investments, you’ll notice that the separate portions of your portfolio like, for instance, your US Large Cap and your Emerging Market Micro Cap sections aren’t necessarily moving in the same direction, in the same amount, all the time. (Hopefully so anyway, or you’ve got a bit of diversification to do.) Over time, these disparities can cause one or more areas of the portfolio to be overweighted while leaving other areas underweighted. Which is just another way of saying that you’re taking on more or less risk than you desired when you set up your portfolio. So a little reallocating of funds between the different classes becomes necessary.


There are three general styles of portfolio rebalancing that I’ve stumbled upon:

  • Rebalance periodically - Whether annually, biannually, monthly(!) or whatever arbitrary time frame chosen, you pick some date and decide “that day is the day to rebalance.” And when that day arrives, do so. Then put a reminder in your date book for that next arbitrary date in the future to do it all over again.
  • Rebalance when a your allocation is off by a particular percent - Pick an arbitrary percentage off your ideal portfolio, and decide “this is how far off perfect my allocation must be for me to rebalance“. And when some portion of your portfolio hits that percentage, rebalance.
  • Rebalance when you feel a the market is heading in a particular direction - Give the separate areas of your portfolio a range of allocations - i.e. 20-40% Large Cap Value, 30-50% Small Cap, etc., etc. - and based on how you view the market, you allocate somewhere in that range when you feel that the market is about to change.

The first method is just too arbitrary for me. Too short a time between rebalancing and “if it ain’t broken, don’t fix it” would apply - and you’d needless be incurring transaction fees. Too long a time period and things get too far out of whack, and the portfolio would no longer reflect the level of risk one is comfortable taking. The problem is, there is no perfect time frame; the market just doesn’t move at a steady pace.

Method three, well, that’s just a market timing play. Which, to a me, is just shy of gambling without any of the fun (ala sharing a few good cigars and drinks with friends). I generally believe in the efficient market theory, though I probably lean more towards weak-form efficiency than strong-form. Either way, market timing doesn’t sit in either ends of that spectrum.

Which leaves method two, the route I take - it personally makes the most logical sense. The Large Cap Value portion of our overall portfolio has been creeping away from ideal for some time now, and is finally enough off that the time to take some of the gains in the winners and stock up on the beaten down has arrived.

And so now the fun begins: deciding if the investments we are in are the most appropriate, and, if not, with what to replace them. Changes at the broker I use - namely, no more free mutual fund trades :cry: - initiated some looking around before the rebalance trigger hit, and I actually stumbled across an interesting group of prospective investments that I may let run for a bit.

Possibly by this afternoon, if it stays quiet here, I’ll have our new portfolio. I’ll even throw it up here, just to see if anyone has an opinion or two on my choices….